How Do You Know if Car Seat for Babies Are Still Ok or Not
One of the most important jobs y'all have as a parent is keeping your child safety when your child is riding in a vehicle.
Each year, thousands of immature children are killed or injured in motorcar crashes. Proper use of car safety seats helps continue children rubber. But, considering and then many unlike seats are on the market, many parents observe this overwhelming. If you are expectant parents, consider working with a certified rider condom technician (CPST or CPS technician), before your baby is built-in, to ensure a safety ride home from the hospital.
The type of seat your child needs depends on several things, including your child's age, size, and developmental needs. Here is more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) nearly choosing the most advisable car rubber seat for your child.
Visit here for a listing of motorcar seats & car seat manufacturers.
Types of machine seats at a glance:
This nautical chart is a quick guide on where to start your search. It's important to continue your enquiry to learn about each seat you use.
Types of Automobile Seats at a Glance | ||||
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Age-group | Blazon of Seat | General Guidelines | ||
Infants and toddlers |
| All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat until they accomplish the highest weight or superlative allowed by their auto safety seat manufacturer. Most convertible seats have limits that volition allow children to ride rear facing for 2 years or more. | ||
Toddlers and preschoolers |
| Children who have outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for their convertible seat should employ a frontward-facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, upwards to the highest weight or height allowed past their car safety seat manufacturer. Many seats can adapt children up to 65 pounds or more. | ||
Schoolhouse-aged children |
| All children whose weight or height exceeds the frontwards-facing limit for their machine prophylactic seat should utilize a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they accept reached 4 feet 9 inches in height and are 8 to 12 years of age. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. | ||
Older children |
| When children are quondam enough and large plenty for the vehicle seat belt to fit them correctly, they should always use lap and shoulder seat belts for the best protection. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. |
Installation information: seat belts & LATCH
Car prophylactic seats may be installed with either the vehicle's seat belt or its LATCH (lower anchors and tethers for children) system. LATCH is an zipper system for car safety seats. Lower anchors tin can be used instead of the seat belt to install the seat, and many parents find them easier to use in some cars. The top tether should always be used with a frontwards-facing seat, whether y'all use the seat belt or lower anchors to secure information technology. The seat belt and LATCH systems are every bit safe, so caregivers should use one or the other, whichever works best for them, for their car condom seat, and their vehicle. In general, caregivers should only use i of the 2 options unless the machine safety seat and vehicle manufacturers say it is OK to employ 2 systems at the same fourth dimension.
Vehicles with the LATCH system have lower anchors located in the back seat, where the seat cushions meet. Tether anchors are located behind the seat, either on the panel backside the seat (in sedans) or on the back of the seat, ceiling, or flooring (in most minivans, SUVs, hatchbacks, and pickup trucks). All forward-facing car safety seats accept tethers or tether connectors that spike to these anchors. Almost all passenger vehicles and all car prophylactic seats made on or afterwards September 1, 2002, are equipped to employ LATCH. See vehicle owner's manual for highest weight of kid immune to employ top tether.
All lower anchors are rated for a maximum weight of 65 pounds (total weight includes car safety seat and child). Parents should check the car safety seat manufacturer's recommendations for maximum weight a child can exist to utilize lower anchors. New car prophylactic seats have the maximum weight printed on their characterization.
NOTE: Seat belts—If you install a car safety seat past using your vehicle'south seat belt, yous must make sure the seat belt locks to hold the seat tightly. In most newer cars, you can lock the seat chugalug by pulling it all the style out and then allowing it to retract to continue the seat belt tight around the motorcar safety seat. In add-on, many car condom seats accept built-in lock-offs so you can lock the belt without having to lock the seat chugalug separately too. Refer to the vehicle owner's transmission for details about how your seat belt locks.
Middle of the back seat—The safest identify to ride for all children younger than xiii years is the back seat. If possible, it may be best for the child to ride in the center of the back seat. Still, it is sometimes difficult to install a car safety seat tightly in the middle if the vehicle seat is narrow or uneven. As well, many vehicles do not take lower anchors for the eye seating position. It is safest to put the automobile safety seat in a position where you can install it tightly with either the lower ballast system or the seat chugalug; in some cases, this position may be on either side of the dorsum seat rather than in the middle. A child passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician) can assist you decide which place is all-time to install your child'due south car safe seat in your vehicle.
Infants & toddlers—rear-facing seats
The AAP recommends that all infants ride rear facing starting with their first ride home from the infirmary. All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat as long equally possible until they achieve the highest weight or height allowed by their car prophylactic seat manufacturer. Most convertible seats have limits that will allow children to ride rear facing for ii years or more. When infants outgrow their rear-facing–but seat, a convertible seat installed rear facing is needed. All parents can benefit from getting installation assistance from a CPST to ensure that their kid's seat is properly installed.
Types of rear-facing seats
Three types of rear-facing seats are available: rear-facing–only, convertible, and all-in-one. When children reach the highest weight or length allowed by the manufacturer of their rear-facing–merely seat, they should continue to ride rear facing in a convertible or all-in-one seat.
Rear-facing–merely seats
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Are used for infants upwardly to 22 to 35 pounds and 26 to 35 inches, depending on the model.
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Are small-scale and have conveying handles.
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Usually come up with a base of operations that can be left in the auto. The seat clicks into and out of the base so y'all don't take to install the seat each time you apply it. Parents tin buy more than than one base for boosted vehicles.
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Should exist used only for a kid'due south travel (not sleeping, feeding, or any other employ outside the vehicle).
Convertible seats (used rear facing)
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Can be used rear facing and, later, "converted" to forrad facing for older children when they outgrow either the weight limit or the length limit for rear facing. This means the seat can be used longer past your child. Convertible seats are bulkier than babe seats, even so, and they practice non come with conveying handles or split bases and are designed to stay in the car.
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Many take higher limits in rear-facing weight (upwardly to 40–fifty pounds) and height than those of rear-facing– merely seats, a feature that makes convertible seats platonic for bigger babies and toddlers.
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Have a 5-indicate harness that attaches at the shoulders, at the hips, and between the legs.
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Should be used only for a child's travel (not sleeping, feeding, or any other utilize outside the vehicle).
All-in-one seats (used rear facing)
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Can be used rear facing, forward facing, or as a belt- positioning booster. This means the seat may be used longer by your kid every bit your child grows.
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Are often bigger in size, and then it is important to check that they fit in the vehicle while they are rear facing.
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Practise not have the convenience of a carrying handle or separate base; however, they may have higher limits in rear-facing weight (up to 40–l pounds) and superlative than those of rear-facing–just seats, a characteristic that makes all-in-one seats ideal for bigger babies and toddlers.
Installation tips for rear-facing seats
Always read the vehicle owner's manual and the car prophylactic seat manual before installing the seat.
When using a rear-facing seat, keep the following tips in mind:
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Place the harnesses in your rear-facing seat in slots that are at or below your child's shoulders.
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Ensure that the harness is snug (y'all cannot pinch any slack between your fingers when testing the harness straps over the child's shoulders) and that the breast clip is placed at the heart of the chest, even with your child's armpits.
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Make certain the automobile safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle with either lower anchors or a locked seat chugalug. Many automobile safety seats have an integrated lock-off system to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has one, follow the manufacturer'due south recommendations on how to apply information technology. If you tin can movement the seat at the chugalug path more than an inch side to side or front to dorsum, it'southward non tight enough.
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Never place a rear-facing seat in the forepart seat of a vehicle that has an active front passenger airbag. If the airbag inflates, it will hit the dorsum of the car rubber seat, right against your child's caput, and could cause serious injury or death.
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If you lot are using a convertible or all-in-one seat in the rear-facing position, brand certain the seat chugalug or lower anchor webbing is routed through the correct belt path. Cheque the instructions that came with the car safety seat to be sure.
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Make sure the seat is at the correct angle and so your child's head does not flop forward. Check the instructions to find out the correct bending for your seat and how to adjust the bending if needed. All rear-facing seats have built-in recline indicators.
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Check the car safety seat instructions and vehicle owner's transmission well-nigh whether the car safety seat may contact the back of the vehicle seat in front of information technology.
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Still having trouble? Check with a certified CPST in your area who can aid.
Mutual questions
What if my child's feet touch the back of the vehicle seat?
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This is a very common concern of parents, but it should crusade them no worry. Children are very flexible and can always hands discover a comfortable position in a rear-facing seat. Injuries to the legs are very rare for children facing the rear.
What do I do if my kid slouches down or to the side in the car seat?
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You tin can endeavour placing a tightly rolled receiving blanket on both sides of your child. Many manufacturers permit the use of a tightly rolled minor diaper or fabric betwixt the crotch strap and your kid, if necessary, to prevent slouching. Do not place padding under or behind your child or use any sort of auto safety seat insert unless it came with the seat or was made by the manufacturer for utilise with that specific seat.
Why should I dress my child in thinner layers of clothing before strapping them into a car safety seat?
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Bulky clothing, including winter coats and snowsuits, can shrink in a crash and leave the straps too loose to restrain your kid, leading to increased take a chance of injury. Ideally, wearing apparel your baby in thinner layers and wrap a glaze or blanket around your baby over the buckled harness straps if needed. See Winter Car Seat Safety Tips from the AAP.
Practice preemies need a special car seat?
A car safety seat should be approved for a baby'due south weight. Very small babies who can sit safely in a semi-reclined position usually fit better in rear-facing–only seats. Babies born preterm should be screened while still in the infirmary to make certain they can sit safely in a semi-reclined position. Babies who need to prevarication flat during travel may be able to ride in a machine bed that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Rubber Standard 213. They should exist screened again while in the hospital to make sure they can lie safely in the machine bed.
Toddlers & preschoolers—frontwards-facing seats
E'er read the vehicle owner's manual and the motorcar safety seat manual before installing the seat.
Any child who has outgrown the rear-facing weight or elevation limit for her convertible seat should use a forward- facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, upward to the highest weight or acme allowed by her automobile prophylactic seat manufacturer. It is all-time for children to ride in a seat with a harness every bit long as possible, at least to 4 years of historic period. If your child outgrows a seat before reaching 4 years of age, consider using a seat with a harness canonical for higher weights and heights.
Types of Forward-Facing Car Seat Restraints
Four types of car condom restraints can be used forward facing:
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Convertible seats: Seats can "convert" from rear facing to frontward facing. These include all-in-1 seats.
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Combination seats with harness: Seats can be used frontward facing with a harness for children who weigh upward to 40 to 65 pounds (depending on the model) or without the harness as a booster (up to 100–120 pounds, depending on the model).
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Integrated seats: Some vehicles come up with built-in frontward-facing seats. Weight and height limits vary. Do non use a built-in seat until your child has reached the highest weight or meridian allowed for your rear-facing convertible automobile safety seat. Read your vehicle owner'southward manual for details about how to employ these seats.
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Travel vests: Vests can be worn past children 22 to 168 pounds and can be an option to traditional forrad- facing seats. They are useful for when a vehicle has lap-just seat belts in the rear, for children with certain special needs, or for children whose weight has exceeded that allowed by car safe seats. These vests usually crave use of a top tether.
Installation tips for frontward-facing seats
Ever read the vehicle owner's manual and the car safety seat manual earlier installing the seat.
It is important that the automobile safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle and that the harness fits your child snugly.
To switch a convertible or all-in-one seat from rear-facing to forrad-facing:
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Motion the harness shoulder straps to the slots or position that is at or simply above your child's shoulders. Bank check the instructions that came with the seat to be sure you are positioning the shoulder straps correctly.
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You may accept to adjust the recline angle of the seat so that it sits more upright in your vehicle. Cheque the instructions to be sure.
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If using a seat belt, brand sure it runs through the forward-facing chugalug path (be sure to follow car rubber seat instructions) and that the seat belt is locked and tightened. Many car safety seats take an integrated lock-off to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has one, follow the manufacturer's recommendations on how to use it.
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If using the lower anchors, make certain that the weight of your child plus the weight of the seat does not exceed 65 pounds. Near seats now state in the manual and on the stickers on the side the maximum kid weight to use the anchors. If the kid weighs too much, caregivers must use the seat chugalug to install.
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Always utilize the tether when you lot tin. A tether is a strap that is attached to the height role of a car safe seat and holds the seat tightly by connecting to an anchor point in your vehicle (often on the seat back or rear shelf; see your vehicle owner'south manual to find where tether anchors are in your vehicle). Tethers requite important extra protection by keeping the motorcar safe seat and your kid's head from moving as well far frontwards in a crash or sudden finish. All new cars, minivans, and light trucks are required to take tether anchors as of September 2000. Forward-facing seats come with tether straps. A tether should e'er be used as long every bit your child has non reached the top weight limit for the tether anchor. Bank check the car rubber seat instructions and vehicle owner'southward transmission for information about the top weight limit and locations of tether anchors.
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Watch the Video: How to Install a Forward-Facing Car Seat
Common question
What if I drive more children than those who tin be buckled safely in the back seat?
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Information technology'due south all-time to avoid this, especially if your vehicle has airbags in the forepart seat. All children younger than xiii years should ride in the back seat. If admittedly necessary, a child in a frontward-facing seat with a harness may exist the best choice to ride in front. Simply be certain the vehicle seat is moved as far dorsum away from the dashboard (and airbag) as possible.
Schoolhouse-aged children—booster seats
Booster seats are for older children who have outgrown their forrard-facing seats. All children whose weight or height exceeds the forward-facing limit for their automobile safety seat should use a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they have reached 4 feet ix inches in height and are 8 to 12 years of age. Most children will non fit in well-nigh vehicle seat belts without a booster until 10 to 12 years of age. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. Instructions that come up with your car safety seat will tell you the meridian and weight limits for the seat. As a full general guideline, a kid has outgrown a forward-facing seat when any of the post-obit situations is true:
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They reach the top weight or height allowed for his seat with a harness. (These limits are listed on the seat and in the instruction manual.)
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Their shoulders are above the superlative harness slots.
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The tops of their ears have reached the pinnacle of the seat.
Types of booster seats
High-back and backless are 2 standard types of booster seats. They do not come with a harness but are used with lap and shoulder seat belts in your vehicle, the same mode an developed rides. They are designed to raise a child upward so that lap and shoulder seat belts fit properly over the strongest parts of the child's body.
Most booster seats are not secured to the vehicle seat with the seat belt or lower anchors and tether merely simply residual on the vehicle seat and are held in identify once the seat belt is fastened over a kid. Withal, some models of booster seats can be secured to the vehicle seat and kept in place by using the lower anchors and tether along with lap and shoulder belts. (Currently, only a few vehicle manufacturers offering integrated booster seats.)
Installation tips for booster seats
When using a booster seat, ever read the vehicle owner's manual and the car rubber seat manual earlier installing the seat. Booster seats frequently have a plastic clip or guide to correctly position vehicle lap and shoulder belts. See the booster seat didactics manual for directions on how to use the prune or guide. Booster seats must be used with lap and shoulder belts. When using a booster seat, make sure:
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The lap belt lies low and snug across your child's upper thighs.
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The shoulder belt crosses the middle of your kid'southward chest and shoulder and is off the neck.
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Spotter the video: How to Use a Booster Seat
If your booster seat has lower anchors or tether attachments, check its transmission for installation instructions.
Common questions about booster seats
What if my automobile has only lap belts in the dorsum seat?
Lap belts work fine with rear-facing–just, convertible, and forward-facing seats that h av due east a harness but can never exist used with a booster seat. If your car has merely lap belts, utilise a forrard-facing seat that has a harness and college weight limits. You lot could also
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Cheque to see if shoulder belts tin be installed in your vehicle.
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Employ a travel vest (check the manufacturer'due south instructions about the use of lap belts merely and almost the use of lap and shoulder belts).
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Consider buying another auto with lap and shoulder belts in the back seat.
What is the deviation betwixt high-back boosters and backless boosters?
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Both types of boosters are designed to heighten your kid and so seat belts fit properly, and both will reduce your child's risk of injury in a crash. Loftier-back boosters should be used in vehicles without headrests or with depression seat backs. Many seats that look similar high-dorsum boosters are really combination seats. They come with harnesses that can exist used for smaller children and, later, removed for older children. Backless boosters are usually less expensive and are easier to motility from one vehicle to another. Backless boosters can be used safely in vehicles with headrests and high seat backs.
Older children—seat belts
Seat belts are made for adults. Children should stay in a booster seat until adult seat belts fit correctly, typically when children achieve well-nigh 4 feet nine inches in height and are 8 to 12 years of age. Most children will non fit in a seat belt alone until 10 to 12 years of age. When children are sometime enough and big enough to utilise the vehicle seat belt alone, they should always employ lap and shoulder seat belts for the best protection. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat.
Using a seat belt:
An adult seat belt fits correctly when:
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The shoulder belt lies beyond the middle of the breast and shoulder, non the neck or throat.
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The lap chugalug is depression and snug across the upper thighs, not the abdomen.
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Your child is alpine enough to sit against the vehicle seat dorsum with her knees bent over the border of the seat without slouching and can comfortably stay in this position throughout the trip.
Other points to go along in mind when using seat belts include:
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Make sure your child does non constrict the shoulder belt nether her arm or backside her back. This leaves the upper body unprotected and adds actress slack to the seat chugalug arrangement, putting your child at risk of astringent injury in a crash or with sudden braking.
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Never allow anyone to "share" seat belts. All passengers must take their ain car safety seats or seat belts.
Common question
I've seen products that say they can assist brand the seat chugalug fit ameliorate. Should we go 1 of these?
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No, these products are unapproved and should non be used. They may actually interfere with proper seat belt fit by causing the lap chugalug to ride too high on the tum or making the shoulder belt too loose. They can even damage the seat belt. This dominion applies to automobile safety seats too; practice not employ extra products unless they came with the seat or are specifically approved by the seat manufacturer. These products are not covered by whatsoever federal safety standards, and the AAP does non recommend they be used. Equally long every bit children are riding in the right restraint for their size, they should non need to use boosted devices.
Shopping for car safety seats
When shopping for a car seat, keep the following tips in mind:
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No one seat is the "best" or "safest." The best seat is the one that fits your child's size, is correctly installed, fits well in your vehicle, and is used properly every fourth dimension you drive.
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Don't decide past price solitary. A higher price does not hateful the seat is safer or easier to apply.
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Avert used seats if you lot don't know the seat'due south history.
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Watch the Video: What to Await For When Purchasing a Machine Seat
Never use a car seat that:
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Is too old. Look on the label for the date the seat was made. Check with the manufacturer to find out how long it recommends using the seat.
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Has whatever visible cracks on it.
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Does not have a label with the appointment of manufacture and model number. Without these, y'all cannot check to come across if the seat has been recalled.
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Does non come up with instructions. You need them to know how to utilize the seat. Instructions can be found on manufacturer websites or past contacting the manufacturer.
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Is missing parts. Used car safety seats oft come up without important parts. Check with the manufacturer to make sure you can become the correct parts.
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Was recalled. You can detect out by calling the manufacturer or contacting the National Highway Traffic Safety Assistants (NHTSA) Vehicle Rubber Hotline at 888/327-4236. You tin as well visit the NHTSA Website.
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Do not utilise seats that accept been in a moderate or severe crash. Seats that were in a pocket-size crash may yet exist safe to use, but some car safety seat manufacturers recommend replacing the seat subsequently any crash, even a small i. The NHTSA considers a crash minor if all the following situations are true:
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The vehicle could be driven away from the crash.
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The vehicle door closest to the machine safe seat was not damaged.
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No 1 in the vehicle was injured.
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The airbags did not go off.
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You lot can't see any damage to the auto safety seat.
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If yous have specific questions near the machine seat, contact the manufacturer.
About airbags
Front airbags are installed in all new cars. When used with seat belts, airbags work well to protect teenagers and adults; however, airbags tin can exist very dangerous to children, particularly to those riding in rear-facing seats and to preschoolers and immature school-aged children who are not properly restrained. If your vehicle has a front end rider airbag, infants in rear-facing seats must ride in the dorsum seat. Even in a relatively low-speed crash, the airbag tin can inflate, strike the car condom seat, and crusade serious brain injury and expiry.
Vehicles with no dorsum seat or a back seat that is not made for passengers are non the all-time choice for traveling with small children; nonetheless, the airbag can be turned off in some of these vehicles if the front end seat is needed for a child passenger. See your vehicle owner'south manual for more information.
Side airbags are available in most new cars. Side airbags improve safety for adults in side-affect crashes. Read your vehicle owner'southward transmission for more data about the airbags in your vehicle. Read your motorcar safe seat instructions and the vehicle owner's manual for guidance on placing the seat next to a side airbag.
About carpooling
If your kid is beingness driven past someone else, make sure:
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The car safety seat your child will be using fits properly in the vehicle used for transport.
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The car condom seat being used is appropriate for the historic period and size of your child.
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The person in charge of transporting your child knows how to install and use the car safe seat correctly.
Kid care programs and schools should have written guidelines for transporting children, including
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All drivers must take a valid driver'south license. In some states, schoolhouse omnibus drivers demand to have a special blazon of license.
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Staff to child ratios for transport should meet or exceed those required for the classroom.
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Every child should be supervised during transport, either by school staff or a parent volunteer, so the driver tin focus on driving.
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School staff, teachers, and drivers should know what to do in an emergency, know how to properly employ motorcar condom seats and seat belts, and be aware of other safety requirements.
About machine safety seats on airplanes
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the AAP recommend that children less than 40 pounds be securely fastened in certified child restraints when flying. This will assistance keep them safe during takeoff and landing or in case of turbulence. Most rear-facing, convertible, and forrard-facing seats tin can be used on airplanes , but booster seats and travel vests cannot.
Read your seat's educational activity transmission and wait for a label on the motorcar safety seat that says, "This restraint is certified for utilize in motor vehicles and aircraft." You lot can too consider using a restraint fabricated only for utilise on airplanes and approved by the FAA. Larger children may use the airplane seat chugalug or keep to use their machine prophylactic seat on the aeroplane as long as it is labeled for use on aircraft and the child has not exceeded the seat'southward weight or top limit. Remember that your kid will need an appropriate car safety seat to apply at your destination. For more information, visit the FAA Website or the CARES (Airplane Safety Harness for Children) Website.
If you lot need installation help
If y'all have questions or need help with installing your automobile safe seat, find a certified kid passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician). Lists of certified CPSTs and kid seat–fitting stations are available on the following websites:
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National Kid Passenger Safety Certification (Click on "Find a Tech" or telephone call 877-366-8154.) – Includes list of CPSTs fluent in Spanish and other languages or with extra training in transportation of children with special needs.
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NHTSA Parents & Caregivers
Important reminders
Exist a good role model. Brand sure you ever wear your seat belt. This will assist your kid form a lifelong habit of buckling upwardly.
Make certain that everyone who transports your child uses the correct car safety seat or seat belt on every trip, every time. Beingness consistent with auto prophylactic seat apply is proficient parenting, reduces fussing and complaints, and is safest for your child.
Never leave your child alone in or around cars, and lock your vehicle when information technology is not in utilise. Any of the following situations can happen when a child is left lone in or effectually a vehicle. A kid can
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Dice of heatstroke because temperatures can reach deadly levels in minutes.
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Be strangled by power windows, retracting seat belts, sunroofs, or accessories.
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Knock the vehicle into gear, setting information technology into movement.
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Be backed over when the vehicle backs upwards.
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Become trapped in the body of the vehicle.
Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for your car safety seat. If you lot do not have those, write or call the company'south client service department. Staff will enquire you for the model number, name of seat, and date of manufacture. The manufacturer's accost and phone number are on a label on the seat. Also, be sure to follow the instructions in your vehicle owner'southward manual well-nigh using machine safe seats. Some manufacturers' instructions may exist available on their websites.
Remember to fill out and mail service in the registration card that comes with the automobile condom seat. Yous can besides annals your seat on the manufacturer's website. It will be important in case the seat is recalled.
Follow manufacturer directions for cleaning car seats. Cleaning but not disinfecting is ordinarily permitted. That's because disinfectant products may decrease the protection provided by the seat and harness.
More than information
- Ask the Pediatrician: Is it condom for my baby to travel in a car seat a few hours at a time?
- Car Seats: Product List
- Car Seat Checkup
- Car Seats and Obese Children: Suggestions for Parents
- Prevent Kid Deaths in Hot Cars
- Travel Safety During COVID-one 9
Although the AAP is not a testing or standard-setting system, this article sets forth the AAP recommendations based on the peer-reviewed literature available at the time of its publication and sets forth some of the factors that parents should consider before selecting and using a car seat.
Figure 1 adapted from U.s. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Assistants (NHTSA). LATCH Makes Child Prophylactic Seat Installation as Easy equally 1-2-3. Washington, DC: NHTSA; 2011. DOT HS publication 809 489.
Figure 4 from Bull MJ, Engle WA; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury, Violence, and Toxicant Prevention and Commission on Fetus and Newborn. Safety transportation of preterm and low birth weight infants at hospital discharge. Pediatrics . 2009;123(five):1424–1429.
The data contained on this Web site should not be used equally a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in handling that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.
How Do You Know if Car Seat for Babies Are Still Ok or Not
Source: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Car-Safety-Seats-Information-for-Families.aspx
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